This is an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction:
S-II - 8 e- → SVI (oxidation)
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9 NV + 9 e- → 9 NIV (reduction)
FeII - 1 e- → FeIII (oxidation)
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FeS is a reducing agent, HNO3 is an oxidizing agent, FeS is a reducing agent.
Reactants:
- FeS
- Names: Iron(II) sulfide
, Iron sulfide
, Ferrous sulfide
- Appearance: Gray, sometimes in lumps or powder
- Names: Iron(II) sulfide
- HNO3 – Nitric acid
- Other names: Aqua fortis
, Spirit of niter
, Eau forte
- Appearance: Colorless, yellow or red fuming liquid
; Colourless-to-yellow liquid with pungent odour
; Colorless, yellow, or red, fuming liquid with an acrid, suffocating odor. [Note: Often used in an aqueous solution. Fuming nitric acid is concentrated nitric acid that contains dissolved nitrogen dioxide.]
- Other names: Aqua fortis
Products:
- Fe(NO3)3 – Iron(III) nitrate
- Other names: Ferric nitrate
, Nitric acid
, Iron(3+) salt
, Iron (III) nitrate
- Appearance: Pale violet crystals | hygroscopic
- Other names: Ferric nitrate
- H2SO4 – Sulfuric acid
- Other names: Oil of vitriol
, Sulfuric acid, concentrated (> 51% and 100%)
, H2SO4
- Appearance: Clear, colorless liquid
; Odourless colourless oily hygroscopic liquid
; Colorless to tướng dark-brown, oily, odorless liquid. [Note: Pure compound is a solid below 51°F. Often used in an aqueous solution.]
- Other names: Oil of vitriol
- NO2 – Nitrogen dioxide
- Other names: Nitrogen(IV) oxide
, Deutoxide of nitrogen
, Nitrogen peroxide
- Appearance: Brown gas
; Reddish-brown gas or brown or yellow liquid with pungent odour
; Yellowish-brown liquid or reddish-brown gas (above 70°F) with a pungent, acrid odor. [Note: In solid khuông (below 15°F) it is found structurally as N2O4.]
- Other names: Nitrogen(IV) oxide
- H2O – Water, oxidane
- Other names: Water (H2O)
, Hydrogen hydroxide (HH or HOH)
, Hydrogen oxide
- Appearance: White crystalline solid, almost colorless liquid with a hint of xanh rờn, colorless gas
- Other names: Water (H2O)
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