ch3cho + br2

By Admin 18/09/2023 0

To balance the equation CH3CHO + Br2 + H2O = CH3COOH + HBr using the algebraic method step-by-step, you must have experience solving systems of linear equations. The most common methods are substitution/elimination and linear algebra, but any similar method will work.

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Step 1: Label Each Compound With a Variable

Label each compound (reactant or product) in the equation with a variable to tát represent the unknown coefficients.

a CH3CHO + b Br2 + c H2O = d CH3COOH + f HBr

Step 2: Create a System of Equations

Create an equation for each element (C, H, O, Br) where each term represents the number of atoms of the element in each reactant or product.

C: 2a + 0b + 0c = 2d + 0f H: 4a + 0b + 2c = 4d + 1f O: 1a + 0b + 1c = 2d + 0f Br: 0a + 2b + 0c = 0d + 1f

Step 3: Solve For All Variables

Use substitution, Gaussian elimination, or a calculator to tát solve for each variable.

  • 2a - 2d = 0
  • 4a + 2c - 4d - 1f = 0
  • 1a + 1c - 2d = 0
  • 2b - 1f = 0

Use your graphing calculator's rref() function (or an online rref calculator) to tát convert the following matrix into reduced row-echelon-form:

Xem thêm: ch3 3n

[ 2 0 0 -2 0 0] [ 4 0 2 -4 -1 0] [ 1 0 1 -2 0 0] [ 0 2 0 0 -1 0]

The resulting matrix can be used to tát determine the coefficients. In the case of a single solution, the last column of the matrix will contain the coefficients.

Simplify the result to tát get the lowest, whole integer values.

  • a = 1 (CH3CHO)
  • b = 1 (Br2)
  • c = 1 (H2O)
  • d = 1 (CH3COOH)
  • f = 2 (HBr)

Step 4: Substitute Coefficients and Verify Result

Count the number of atoms of each element on each side of the equation and verify that all elements and electrons (if there are charges/ions) are balanced.

CH3CHO + Br2 + H2O = CH3COOH + 2 HBr

Reactants Products
C22✔️
H66✔️
O22✔️
Br22✔️

Since there is an equal number of each element in the reactants and products of CH3CHO + Br2 + H2O = CH3COOH + 2HBr, the equation is balanced.

Xem thêm: naoh + n2o5